{"id":5143,"date":"2021-02-26T03:50:12","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T03:50:12","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/fastbitlab.com\/?p=5143"},"modified":"2023-09-04T12:08:26","modified_gmt":"2023-09-04T06:38:26","slug":"stm32-uart-lecture-3-uart-frame-formats","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fastbitlab.com\/blog\/stm32-uart-lecture-3-uart-frame-formats\/","title":{"rendered":"STM32 UART Lecture 3 – UART frame formats"},"content":{"rendered":"
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UART frame formats<\/span><\/h1>\n
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In the previous article, we understand UART pins<\/a><\/span>. In this article, let’s discuss URAT frame formats.<\/p>\n

UART Frame Formats<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

A frame<\/strong> refers to the entire data packet which is being sent or received during the data communication. Depending upon the communication protocols, the format of the frame might vary.<\/span><\/p>\n

For example, TCP\/IP has a particular frame format, whereas UDP has another frame format. Similarly, in our case, UART also has a frame format. The typical frame format of the UART has an order of bit, as shown in Figure 1.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"UART frame
Figure 1. Frame format for UART.<\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

It starts with a start bit, which is always low for a 1-bit duration. Then follows data bits from LSB to MSB, which usually occupies 5 to 9 bits. You can decide how many data bits have to be there in a frame between 5 to 9 bits using configuration registers in the UART peripheral. There is a parity bit followed by the data bits, and it is optional. You can choose either an even parity or odd parity mechanism. <\/span><\/p>\n

Parity bit consumes a single bit. Finally, a frame ends with a stop bit. The stop bit is always high. You can configure for 1, 1.5, or 2-bit duration stop bits.<\/span><\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

In the following article, let’s see<\/span> Baud Rate<\/a><\/span>. <\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

FastBit Embedded Brain Academy Courses<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n

Click here: https:\/\/fastbitlab.com\/course1<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

  UART frame formats     In the previous article, we understand UART pins. In this article, let’s discuss URAT frame formats. UART Frame Formats A frame refers to the entire data packet which is being sent or received during the data communication. Depending upon the communication protocols, the format of the frame might vary. For […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":5146,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ocean_post_layout":"","ocean_both_sidebars_style":"","ocean_both_sidebars_content_width":0,"ocean_both_sidebars_sidebars_width":0,"ocean_sidebar":"0","ocean_second_sidebar":"0","ocean_disable_margins":"enable","ocean_add_body_class":"","ocean_shortcode_before_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_after_top_bar":"","ocean_shortcode_before_header":"","ocean_shortcode_after_header":"","ocean_has_shortcode":"","ocean_shortcode_after_title":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_widgets":"","ocean_shortcode_before_footer_bottom":"","ocean_shortcode_after_footer_bottom":"","ocean_display_top_bar":"default","ocean_display_header":"default","ocean_header_style":"","ocean_center_header_left_menu":"0","ocean_custom_header_template":"0","ocean_custom_logo":0,"ocean_custom_retina_logo":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_width":0,"ocean_custom_logo_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_tablet_max_height":0,"ocean_custom_logo_mobile_max_height":0,"ocean_header_custom_menu":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_family":"0","ocean_menu_typo_font_subset":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_size":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_font_size_unit":"px","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_font_weight_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_tablet":"","ocean_menu_typo_transform_mobile":"","ocean_menu_typo_line_height":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_line_height_unit":"","ocean_menu_typo_spacing":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_tablet":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_mobile":0,"ocean_menu_typo_spacing_unit":"","ocean_menu_link_color":"","ocean_menu_link_color_hover":"","ocean_menu_link_color_active":"","ocean_menu_link_background":"","ocean_menu_link_hover_background":"","ocean_menu_link_active_background":"","ocean_menu_social_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_bg":"","ocean_menu_social_links_color":"","ocean_menu_social_hover_links_color":"","ocean_disable_title":"default","ocean_disable_heading":"default","ocean_post_title":"","ocean_post_subheading":"","ocean_post_title_style":"","ocean_post_title_background_color":"","ocean_post_title_background":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_image_position":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_attachment":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_repeat":"","ocean_post_title_bg_image_size":"","ocean_post_title_height":0,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay":0.5,"ocean_post_title_bg_overlay_color":"","ocean_disable_breadcrumbs":"default","ocean_breadcrumbs_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_separator_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_color":"","ocean_breadcrumbs_links_hover_color":"","ocean_display_footer_widgets":"default","ocean_display_footer_bottom":"default","ocean_custom_footer_template":"0","ocean_post_oembed":"","ocean_post_self_hosted_media":"","ocean_post_video_embed":"","ocean_link_format":"","ocean_link_format_target":"self","ocean_quote_format":"","ocean_quote_format_link":"post","ocean_gallery_link_images":"off","ocean_gallery_id":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[8],"tags":[22],"class_list":["post-5143","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog","tag-stm32-uart-lecture","entry","has-media"],"yoast_head":"\nSTM32 UART Frame Formats: Start, Data, Parity, and Stop Bits<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Explore UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver\/Transmitter) frame formats, essential for serial data communication. 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